1 Samuel 19:22

Authorized King James Version

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Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 19
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
ה֜וּא H1931
ה֜וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 3 of 19
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
בָּֽרָמָֽה׃ he also to Ramah H7414
בָּֽרָמָֽה׃ he also to Ramah
Strong's: H7414
Word #: 4 of 19
ramah, the name of four places in palestine
וַיָּבֹא֙ and came H935
וַיָּבֹא֙ and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 6 of 19
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
בּ֤וֹר well H953
בּ֤וֹר well
Strong's: H953
Word #: 7 of 19
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
הַגָּדוֹל֙ to a great H1419
הַגָּדוֹל֙ to a great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 8 of 19
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בַּשֶּׂ֔כוּ that is in Sechu H7906
בַּשֶּׂ֔כוּ that is in Sechu
Strong's: H7906
Word #: 10 of 19
seku, a place in palestine
וַיִּשְׁאַ֣ל and he asked H7592
וַיִּשְׁאַ֣ל and he asked
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 11 of 19
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And one said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And one said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵיפֹ֥ה Where H375
אֵיפֹ֥ה Where
Strong's: H375
Word #: 13 of 19
what place?; also (of time) when?; or (of means) how?
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל are Samuel H8050
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל are Samuel
Strong's: H8050
Word #: 14 of 19
shemuel, the name of three israelites
וְדָוִ֑ד and David H1732
וְדָוִ֑ד and David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 15 of 19
david, the youngest son of jesse
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And one said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And one said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
הִנֵּ֖ה H2009
הִנֵּ֖ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 17 of 19
lo!
בְּנָוֹי֥ת Behold they be at Naioth H5121
בְּנָוֹי֥ת Behold they be at Naioth
Strong's: H5121
Word #: 18 of 19
navith, a place in palestine
בָּֽרָמָֽה׃ he also to Ramah H7414
בָּֽרָמָֽה׃ he also to Ramah
Strong's: H7414
Word #: 19 of 19
ramah, the name of four places in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah.

When three sets of messengers failed, Saul went himself. His question at Sechu - 'Where are Samuel and David?' - linked the prophet and the fugitive as joint objects of his pursuit. The 'great well' (bor gadol) served as a landmark and gathering point where information could be obtained. Saul's personal intervention after three failed attempts shows both determination and desperation. He would soon discover that royal authority provided no immunity from the Spirit's power.

Historical Context

Wells served as community gathering points in ancient Near Eastern settlements. The specific mention of location suggests this was a well-known landmark. Saul's inquiry indicates he came without clear directions, relying on local information.

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